Which document provides details about patients being in observation status?

The Medicare Outpatient Observation Notice (MOON) is specifically designed to inform patients of their observation status. This document is crucial for transparency regarding the patient's care level, especially since being in observation status can significantly impact the patient's out-of-pocket costs and their eligibility for Medicare coverage for skilled nursing facility care.

The MOON must be provided when a patient is placed under observation status, and it explains their rights, the reason for the observation status, and its implications. This notice helps ensure that patients are aware of their situation and can make informed decisions about their care.

In contrast, the other documents do not focus specifically on observation status. The Explanation of Benefits details the services billed and payments made, but it does not inform patients about their observation status. The Patient Rights Notice outlines patients' rights in general healthcare settings but does not pertain specifically to observation care. Similarly, a Billing Statement summarizes charges and payments but does not convey the patient's observation status or its implications.